Sunday, October 26, 2008

2008 Yemen floods

The 2008 Yemen floods took place on October 23, 2008 left 58 dead and 20,000 without shelter.[1] The Yemeni governorates of Hadhramaut, Lahij, Al Mahrah and Ta'izz were affected the worst by the floods, and most of the fatalities were in Hadhramaut.[2]

The flooding was preceded by several days of rain starting on October 23,[4] as the remnants of a tropical cyclone moved over the area. Rain continued, with weather systems coming in from neighbouring Saudi Arabia and northern Somalia, resulting in severe flooding in some areas of Yemen.[1] Better conditions are expected by Sunday.[1]
Thousands of families fled Hadhramaut alone; many schools were used as evacuee shelter, but these could only accommodate 10% of the affected. According to search and rescue teams, the number of fatalities may increase due to the likelihood of people trapped in flooded houses. Electricity and telephone lines were disrupted, and many homes were damaged.[2]

Along with fatalities, approximately 730 homes were destroyed, along with businesses and other infrastructure projects. The severe thunder of the preceding thunderstorms resulted in at least nine deaths from lightning in the Al Mahrah, Ta'izz and Lahij governorates.[5] The rain also destroyed large amounts of farmland and killed large numbers of livestock.[1]

The Yemeni government promised to supply tents as a means of emergency shelter, along with other emergency supplies, with six transport aircraft loaded with supplies taking off from Sanaa on Saturday and more scheduled for later. President Ali Abdullah Saleh ordered the creation of a committee to provide aid to affected civilians. Also, the United Arab Emirates declared their intent to provide relief. However, several residents in the city of Shibam say that government assistance and support, if any, is low.[6]
The Organisation of the Islamic Conference declared the situation a "national catastrophe" and started a drive on Saturday to collect funds for the relief of flood victims.[5]
Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh said, "The damages... are great and the catastrophe is also great."[2]

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